The Judean Desert Scrolls
A course by Prof. Hanan Eshel and Dr.Eyal Regev

COURSE SYLLABUS


Course materials and requirements may be updated or changed .

  1. The History of the Discovery. Review of written findings discovered in the Judean Desert between 1947-1997 including details of scroll purchase, international conference and DJD series (see recommended bibliography list).

  2. The library discovered at Qumran, it’s division into three spheres: an external sphere not associated with Qumran; an intermediate sphere from consisting of the scrolls which belong to the mainstream of thought ascribed to by the Qumran sect members, and; scrolls exclusively attributed to the Qumran sect. Initial discussion of the sectarian scrolls - Single Serach and Pesher scrolls; Pesher Nahum as a depiction of the events of 88 B.C. including the identification of Yanai as "The Lion of Anger".

  3. What can we learn from the scrolls regarding the political history of the Hashmonean Period (4Qtest, Prayer for the Safety of King Jonathan and facts pertaining to the identity of the Wicked Priest).

  4. The Teacher of Justice on the basis of the Pesher scrolls, the Thanksgiving scrolls, Miktze Maaseh Torah scroll and the Temple scroll. Information regarding the False One, priestly (Cohanic) practice and the death of the Teacher of Justice. The history of the Qumran group.

  5. Halacha literature discovered at Qumran. the Book of the Yovalim, Temple Scroll, Miktze Maase Torah, Serach scrolls and the Book of the Damascus Covenant .

  6. Apocryphal books discovered at Qumran : Education literature, Book of the Yovalim, Testaments of Levi and Naftali, the Book of Tuvia and the Book of Ben Sira. Apocryphal hymns known from Greek and Syrian versions discovered at Qumran.

  7. Apocryphal books discovered at Qumran and their contribution to both high and low critique.

  8. Messianic expectations at Qumran, a study of the Pluraligium, Malchitzedek, Blessing Serach, Self-Psalms, passages from the Damascus Covenant. Explanation of terms such Torah-learner, High Priest for the HereAfter, eschatological prophet, political leader of the HereAfter.

  9. The struggle over the calendar in Judaism in the Second Temple Period; Hanoch, Yovalim, Ben Sira, Temple Scroll, Mikte Maase Torah, Shirat Olot Hashabat and Pesher Habakuk.

  10. Literature based upon the Old Testament as discovered at Qumran. Apocryphal scroll to Genesis, 4Q252, the language of the Scriptures.

  11. Prayers for Holidays, the Day of Atonement, Joseph’s Prayer and the Masada Papyrus. The Qumran sect’s contribution to Western civilization. Regular prayers held at Qumran: Divrie Hameorot, Shirat Olot Hashabat and the impact on the Prayer Siddur. Jesus and the scrolls, Paul and the scrolls, the ancient church and Qumran, John the Baptist and the scrolls.